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    Analysis report on second Chinese city women’s life quality survey(Excerpts)

    作者:HuakunWomen’sLifeSurveyCenter ChineseWomenofChinaMagazine 出版时间:2007年12月
    摘要:本文是第2次中国城市女性生活质量调查分析报告。本次调查对城市女性生活质量的考察包括“基本情况”、“身心健康”、“消费理财”、“婚姻家庭”、“居住环境”、“职场生涯”、“社会参与”等七个方面,试图通过定量研究分析中国城市女性的日常生活状况,寻找影响女性生活质量的主要因素,进一步完善中国女性的生活质量研究指标体系。

    Following the first Chinese city women’s life quality survey in 2005,Huakun Women’s Life Survey Center and the Chinese Women of China Magazine conducted the second Chinese city women’s life quality survey in 20 big and mid-sized cities at the end of 2006. The cities include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Tianjin,Chongqing,Changsha,Chengdu,Dalian,Harbin,Hangzhou,Kunming,Lanzhou,Nanchang,Nanjing,Nanning,Ningbo,Qingdao,Wuhan,Xi’an,and Zhengzhou. The survey has a high return rate of 97.8 per cent,with 1955 valid questionnaires back.

    The survey took into consideration seven areas concerning city women’s life quality,and they included basic facts,health condition,consumption/money matters,marriage/family,living condition,job/career,and social participation.

    Ⅰ. Basic facts

    1. Age

    The interviewed women are aged 20 to 60,and their average age is 35.3.

    2. Marriage status

    Married women account for 70.6 percent,singles 18.8 percent,divorced 4.7 per cent,cohabit 4.6 per cent and widow 1.3 per cent.

    3. Education

    MA and above holders account for 8.3 per cent,BA 39.7 per cent,college graduates 27.2 per cent,senior high 19.3 per cent,and junior high and below 5.5 per cent.

    4. Income

    Among the interviewed women,15.8 per cent have a monthly income below 1000 yuan,56.8 per cent 2000-3000 yuan,14.8 per cent 3001-4000 yuan,6.9 per cent 4001-5000 yuan,and 5.6 per ceent 5001 yuan and above.

    5. Profession

    The majority of interviewed women are administrators/public servants (25.8 per cent),professionals/technicians (15 per cent),service workers (12.1 per cent),company managers (10.5 per cent),and clerks (10.4 per cent).

    Ⅱ. City women’s health condition

    1. Self evaluation

    More than half of the interviewed women consider their health relatively good;only 5.3 per cent say they are in poor health.

    2. Dining

    More than half of the women say they dine on time “most of the time”,35.4 per cent always on time,6.4 per cent cannot dine on time. The more they earn,the less likely they can dine on time.

    3. Sleep

    On their sleep quality,33.1 per cent claim “relatively good”,54.1 per cent “mediocre”,and 12.8 per cert “poor”.

    4. Gynecology

    On gynecologic check-up,43.3 per cent say they manage to have one annually,16.6 per cent “have never done so”,8.5 per cent “cannot remember” when they did it.

    5. Health exercises

    Only 11.4 per cent interviewed say they do body exercises daily,while 45.8 per cent never do.

    6. Mental health and self evaluation

    More than half of them claim their mental health is relative good (68.3 per cent),only 3.6 per cent say their psychological health is poor.

    7. Worries and misgivings

    City women have worries and misgivings. 72.1 per cent feel worried once in a while,16.4 per cent often;only 11.5 per cent say they do not feel.

    The reasons for their worries are mostly working pressure (36.2 per cent),and children’s education (33.5 per cent).

    8. Methods to release worries

    Among suggested methods to release worries,women choose “talking” (37.2 per cent),“shopping”(32.3 per cent),and “psychological counsel” (3.9 per cent).

    Ⅲ. Marriage and family

    1. Women’s expectations of their spouses

    Women expect their spouses to be “responsible” (26.4 per cent),“considerate” (13.5 per cent),“good character” (13.2 per cent). These are on top of the qualities women expect of their spouses.

    2. Evaluation of their marriage

    More than half of the women choose “happy” (52.4 per cent) to describe their marriage,28.8 per cent “ordinary”,3.4 per cent “painful”,2.9 per cent “worrying”,and 12.5 per cent do not know how to describe their marriage.

    3. Evaluation of their sex life

    About half of them (47 per cent) are quite satisfied with their sex life,27.7 per cent feel OK,20 per cent “hard to say”,and 5.3 per cent unsatisfied.

    4. Evaluation of their family relations

    As high as 68.5 per cent women are quite satisfied with their family relations,21 per cent OK,and 6.5 per cent unsatisfied.

    Ⅳ. Living condition

    1. Satisfaction with living condition

    Asked whether they are satisfied with their living condition,44.6 per cent give satisfaction. 33.8 per cent “OK”,20.8 per cent “not satisfied”,and 0.9 per cent “hard to say”.

    2. Main reasons for dissatisfaction

    The interviewed women give the following reasons for their dissatisfaction:“small living space” (34.9 per cent),“poor matching facilities” (27.5 per cent),“bad surrounding environment” (26.1 per cent),and “not having own apartment” (23.6 per cent).

    3. Evaluation on residence’s social security

    The majority of them consider their residence’s social security “relatively safe” (75.3 per cent),while 11.8 per cent consider “safe” and 12.9 per cent “not safe”.

    4. Evaluation on residence’s en