您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
您现在所在的位置:首页
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
王伟光
  男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
  1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
  男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    Expanding consumer spending and boosting economic growth

    作者:HuangHai 出版时间:2007年12月
    摘要:本文是对“促消费”这一经济工作着力点的具体说明:扩大居民消费,拉动经济增长。文章从八个具体内容来分析如何“促销费”:准确判断消费状况;重点扩大农村消费;扩大服务消费;培育消费热点;推动循环消费;完善消费政策;改善消费环境;营造消费氛围。

    China’s consumer spending has been on the rise in recent years. During the 10th Five-Year-Plan period,the annual increase of total social consumables retailing was 11.8 per cent year-on-year. In 2006,it increased by 13 per cent,3 percentage higher than the growth of GDP. However,a much higher investment growth has driven down 2006 final consumption ratio to 51 per cent and its contribution to the growth of national economy is therefore relatively weak.

    In 2006,the central government stressed that emphasis should be put on promoting consumption in the national economic work. The Ministry of Commerce will strive hard to raise consumption expectation in 2007 and to expand consumption areas as well. The ministry will cultivate consumption items,improve consumption environment,upgrade consumption structure and strengthen the consumption-led economic growth.

    Ⅰ. Judging situation accurately

    Consumer surveys should be carried out to find out consumption features,structures,behaviors,habits and facilities. Problems that affect consumer spending should be analysed so that developmental trends are better understood and properly judged. The ministry will work out methods targeting different regions,industries and income groups to boost consumer demand.

    Ⅱ. Emphasis is put on rural consumption

    Rural circulation networks should be improved continuously,and retail channels suitable for rural market should be set up. The ministry will promote multi-function services to help sales,logistics,processing,purchases,lease and technical support. Farmers have difficulties selling farm produce and they need help. Retail channels for consumables should open to farmers too.

    In key towns and villages,we should try to explore ways to set up centers that provide shopping,entertainment,training and services to meet farmers’ various needs. Countryside life will therefore be improved and become more colorful.

    There must be various services providing information such as rural commerce forecast. Forecast on farm produce supply and demand will help guide farmers make more money,and expand rural consumption.

    Companies should develop low-cost,simple-packaged fine products that meet farmers demand. China’s silkworm centers should be moved to China’s central and western regions and be upgraded to become competitive in the world.

    Ⅲ. Expanding service consumption

    Community service groups should be set up to build a harmonious business environment. Customer-friendly services should be expanded and assisting facilities be constructed.

    The ministry encourages community services such as chain eateries,maintenance shops,laundries,hairdressers and convenience stores. City vegetable markets and supermarket fresh food supply should be standardized.

    Branding should be the strategy. Hotel and restaurant service should carry out reform and innovations in order to build brands including company and service brands.

    In service industry,professional standards should be formulated for hotels,laundries and beauty salons and their workers should be better trained. The service market access system should be improved.

    Ⅳ. Cultivating new items and services for consumers

    Furniture,electric appliances,textiles and home deco are now chief consumables and should be further promoted. Car consumption including new and second-hand ones could be expanded. We should actively promote e-information,communication products,entertainment,education and training,holiday travel and sports consumption.

    We should work to meet consumer’s growing demand for spiritual consumption,outdoor and sport consumption. Special brands from overseas will be introduced into China to balance internal and external demands.

    The ministry will also positively promote vogue consumption and online purchase. E-business will be standardized so that online transactions will be safe.

    Ⅴ. Promoting circular consumption

    The ministry will work hard to promote second-hand goods trade. While rich families pursue upgraded consumables,their used goods can be traded to meet the needs of poor farmers and low-income city residents.

    The ministry will promote circular consumption and full utilization of resources such as solar energy,methane and ethanol fuel,and waste materials retrieval. Disposable and plastic products should be controlled. Excessive packaging should be stopped in order to form a resource-saving consumption mode.

    We should educate our people to consume scientifically,safely and go green. The whole society should be industrious and thrifty so that good habits to save energy,water,wood and grain will be formed and become part of our people’s conscious actions.

    Ⅵ. Perfecting consumption policies

    We should study the policy role of finance,monetary,employment,planning,environment and industry,and work out a set of comprehensive measures to achieve synergy to expand consumption.

    The ministry will help solve policy and system hur