Low-carbon agriculture is the practicing form of low-carbon economy in agriculture development，is a kind of agriculture of promoting energy saving and emission reduction，carbon fixing，and biomass and renewable energy development to improve global climate conditions，and is a new type agriculture of having the new characteristics of “low power，low emissions，low pollution” with the multi-function of “agricultural production，security，climate regulation，ecological conservation，rural finance”. Multi-function does not only make low-carbon agriculture differ from ecological agriculture，green agriculture and cycle agriculture，but also makes it possible to vigorously promote low-carbon agriculture. As one of the prior provinces that accept the concept of low-carbon and study carbon trading，Sichuan has the great potential as well as the exact basis and conditions in low-carbon agriculture development. Adapt and respond to climate change brought about by the new eco-environment in the process，in Sichuan province’s “linkage promoting new industrialization，new urbanization and agricultural modernization” （referred to as “three linkage”） the development of ideas，the development of low-carbon agriculture in Sichuan has its inevitability. As the country’s urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area，Sichuan is in the western development strategy for the new 10-year planning period，how to seize opportunities，according to the development trend of energy and climate change，to choose low-carbon agricultural development path and development mode suitable for the province’s situation and stage of development of the energy，the environment，climate challenge，placed in front of theoretical research and practical workers as a major issue to be solved.