Abstract：Chinese traditional social capital includes two aspects: from the macro perspective is blood as a link to form the particularistic trust, the ring and the outer ring to implement the distinction of the rules of the game; in the macro level, the country and the nation a high degree of recognition, has the sense of responsibility, bear when consciousness is strong, with kindness, gratitude, tolerance the virtues of generosity and self sacrifice. Micro level of social capital in the public domain is decomposed and public affairs to make arrangements for completely by the state rely on force to complete; the macro level of social capital for the country effectively fulfill its functions provide the strong support of the mainstream values and norms of. Therefore, in the practical experience, to give full play to the role of the state there is an urgent need; in the ideal level, the state has been given a high status, is the most able to show the meaning of life. This is the reason why the state plays an important role in the whole social life. And the conditions of China's political development, the path also presents its own uniqueness. First, identity crisis is easy to solve, and the establishment of effective government is the key; second, integration crisis become the biggest challenge for the community, the government must rely on the moral and other resources to complete the task of social integration; third, powerful authorities in strengthening the existing social capital in the model, the social transformation process is very long, only of political development is in the social transformation of the basis of the Sheung Shui to drains into the; fourth, make use of the resources of Chinese traditional social capital and improvement of democratic value orientation in the implementation of specific policies, the process level to is better than the effect of the reform measures of the political influence of architecture. Finally pointed out that under the leadership of the authority of the central government, through the specific policies, the process of improvement, the first to cultivate the social basis of democratic politics, the realization of civil culture and traditional Chinese culture Fusion, the final establishment of a mature, advanced Chinese modern political civilization, the construction of a comprehensive effect of democracy is the best, the lowest cost, the most secure way to choose.