As the first Contiguous Destitute Area to implement Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation Strategy in 2011，Wuling Mountain Area’s poverty alleviation policy was considered as a good representative example. By applying the “People-Industry-Land”（PIL）Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Analysis Frame to review policy documents and evaluate policy implementation quantitatively with triple perspective of experts，village cadres and villagers，this report showed that：（1）From 2011，there were lots of poverty relief policies had been put forward intensively and which came from diverse government departments，the focus of policy changed from “regional poverty relief” to “targeted poverty relief” and the contents of policy were more and more specific and diverse；（2）However，the policies as a whole was not enough systematically，mismatching of demands and supplies，short of cross-regional coalition polices were three obvious deficiencies of Wuling Mountain Area’s poverty alleviation policy；（3）Policies for “People” were more emphasized than policies for “Land” and “Industry” on policy design and implementation stages，while the performance was difference that the improvement degree of “Land” higher than “Industry” and “People” successively；（4）Provincial differences comparison showed that Hunan province’s poverty relief policy design and implementation were best among 4 provinces，meanwhile，Hubei province’s poverty alleviation effect of policy slightly better than others. Lastly，the report proposed 5 suggestions as follow：（1）Designing and implementing poverty alleviation policy integrally，systematically and making sure cross-regional coordination；（2）Constructing scientific policy assessment indexes and methods for evaluating poverty alleviation policy design，implementation and effect；（3）Building and running well feedback channel between policy designer，implementer and performance estimator；（4）Promoting policy for “Industry” and making the policies for “People”，“Industry”，“Land” coupling well；（5）Compiling a simple edition of policy summary that making policies can be easily understood and accepted by villagers and the poor.