After years of protection，utilization，development and management，Heilongjiang Province already has the advantaged natural and ecological superiority，as well as the advantaged opportunity for developing food industry.This paper，focusing on the current status and comparative advantage of Heilongjiang food industry，aiming at the operation of food industry，the key markets，the key enterprises and the problems they encountered in the development of food industry，keeping developing green food economy，and promoting the development of food industry smoothly in mind，attempts to put forward the suggestion and solutions to the development of Heilongjiang food industry.