During the decade after its return to China，Macao has，through the implementation of “One Country，Two Systems” and the Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region，truly realised the high degree autonomy of “Macao People administer Macao”，and while achieving rapid economic and social development，has also made praise-worthy progresses in the fields of legislation，administration of justice，legal supervision and the reform of the administrative system. Meanwhile，it has also encountered some new problems and challenges.