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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    城中村改造中的民生问题

    摘要

    城中村是中国快速城镇化兴起之后出现的问题,是社会城镇化滞后于土地城镇化的结果。各地城中村改造中普遍存在着一些关涉民生的问题,主要包括:拆迁补偿标准的法律依据与现实脱节、暴力强拆事件多发、城中村民就业适应能力差、城中村民社会保障参保率低、城中村集体资产难以担当社会转型重任。为实现城中村社会与空间的和谐改造,必须建立城中村人口与土地协同城镇化的机制,使城中村宅基地具备清晰的产权,在此基础上借鉴台湾市地重划的改造经验;应进一步规范以公共利益为目的的土地与房产征收,制定公平的补偿标准;对尚不具备改造条件的城中村,则应加强社会管理和环境整治。 <<
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    关键词: 城中村民生改造

    Abstract

    The issue of urban village emerged in the process of speedy urbanization in China, it is one of the result of social urbanization's development being on behind of land urbanization. Issues relative to people's livelihood are very commonly existed in the process of urban village renewal , mainly includes that the lawful basis of renewal is not conform to the reality, forceful events become usual, residents of the urban villages are not capable in employment and most of them are not covered by the social insurance system, the financial basis of the urban village can not afford the heavy load of social transformation, etc. To realize a harmonious renewal of both social and land in the urban village, a collaborative mechanism between the people's urbanization and the land urbanization has to be built up, and in the meantime properties should be made clear. Renewal experiences from Tai Wan should be learned. Management for the land collection in name of public interests should be enforced, and more equal standards should be made. To the urban villages not suitable to renewal, social and environment managements should be enforced accordingly. <<
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    作者简介
    孟禹言:博士,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所研究人员,研究方向:城市社会与历史文化名城保护。
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