作为华南地区的经济、政治、科技、信息和文化中心,在外资驱动、企业主导、政府推动的经济联动发展模式下,广州经济总体发展态势较好。但是,在节能减排背景下,产业发展本身存在一些显性的和隐性的问题。首先,对广州市产业发展现状进行评价,分析其主要问题,表现为产业发展方式整体粗放、资源供给紧张、产业发展调节能力差、成熟的产业系统尚未形成等。其次,在剖析循环经济有关理念基础上,提出广州产业升级的四大思路转变:资源型向资本型、实体经济向真空经济、断裂经济向循环经济和产业分割向产业整合。再次,按照循环经济的发展与演进规律,提出对广州现有产业进行升级和改造,实施产业的生态化治疗策略。最后,对广州建立新型现代产业体系提出若干建议:①建立常设性机构;②完善现行法规体系;③进行制度建设;④鼓励技术创新;⑤树立循环经济发展理念。
<<As the economic,political,informational and cultural centre of South China,under economic integrative model of foreign investment-driving,enterprise-leading and government-promoting,Guangzhou economy developed very well.Yet,under backgrounds of energy saving and emission reduction,it was confronted with much problems.Firstly,assessed Guangzhou industrial status quo,found the main problems as follows:extensive way of industrial development,scarcity of resource supplies,less abilities of industrial self-adjustment,immature and incomplete industrial system,etc.Secondly,tapping concepts of circular economy,put forward four transitions for Guangzhou industrial upgrading,which included resource-orientation to capital orientation,physical economy to vacuum economy,ruptured economy to circular economy,fragmented economy to integrated economy.Thirdly,according to laws of circular economy,took circular economy as a breakthrough to build modern industrial system for urban industrial upgrading.Last,several suggestions were come up with:①to set up official institutions;②to perfect current legislation system;③to carry out regulation system;④to encourage technological innovation and;⑤to popularize concepts of circular economy.
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