从全球范围看,证券交易市场组织形式主要采取了会员制和公司制两大类型。会员制和公司制在投资人特点、治理结构、激励特点、监管等方面都具有明显不同的特点。比较分析发现,公司制是迄今为止最为成功的市场组织模式,最能适应目前的市场环境;而会员制则是场外交易市场在特定发展阶段所普遍采用的组织模式。中国资本市场的形成经历了从无到有、从小到大、从单一到多元的发展历程,在这一发展过程中,市场组织呈现出政府主导、国有资本为主的特点,有着浓厚的行政色彩。未来中国场外交易市场体系将不断成熟和完善,市场组织结构也会出现公司化发展的新趋势。
<<From the global perspective,the main organizational forms of securities trading markets are membership and demutualization.The two forms have obvious differences on the investors,governance structures,incentive characteristics and the supervision.From the analysis,we find that the demutualization is the most successful system of market organization and has the best ability to adapt to the current market environment by far;but the membership is a commonly used form in particular stage.The formation of China’s capital market has experienced special process from small to large,and single to multiple.In this process,OTC market organization appears the characteristics of government-leading and state-dominated.In the future,the systerm of China’s OTC market will become more perfect and the market structure will follow the new trend of demutualization.
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