In 2011, the increase of foodstuff and cotton yield, the stably rising of farm produce quality, the ascending of farm produce price, and the moving up of farmer income are presented in Chinese rural social economy. Furthermore, in 2012, according to predict, the foodstuff may add 0.5%, and farmer income would aggrandize by 15%. However, some flaws exist in Chinese rural social economy, including cost of the balance between foodstuff demand and supply increasing, the demand of sharing the achievement impartially sharply fortifying, and the flaw about rural public service mechanism. Therefore, according to the research, in the rural area of China, agrarian reform should be moved on, rural society should be governed rationally, rural economic management should be revised. <<