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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    当代美国民间组织的治理与自律

    摘要

    过去25年间,随着民间组织,特别是获得联邦免税待遇的非营利机构在数量和事业方面的急剧扩展,加强治理与自律、保持公众的信任成为美国民间组织面临的突出任务。在联邦政府的支持和引导下,美国的民间组织汇聚集体智慧,进行了有针对性的和卓有成效的研讨、探索与实践,逐步建立起涉及治理机构、财务管理、道德保护、筹款募捐、信息公开等五大方面的共识、通行规则和相关的部门性基础设施,积累了许多成功经验。事实证明,理事会、透明度和问责制是实现民间组织善治的三大关键。 <<
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    Abstract

    The past quarter century witnesses the explosive growth of nonprofit sectors, especially the number of the nonprofit approved exempt by the IRS in the United States.At the same time, the whole sector desperately needs to strengthen the governance and self-regulation in order to sustain the public confidence in it.The nonprofits, with the support and guidance of the federal government, as well as the collective intelligence and innovation, undertook a series of debates, discussions, experiments and practices, gradually reached the consensus on the principles and norms regarding the structure of governance, finance, ethics, fundraising and openness, and built up the sector system.So far, a large number of successful cases and a great deal of experience have been accumulated.It has been proved that for the nonprofit, the key factors leading to the good governance are the board, accountability and transparency.The American experience is not only beneficial to the healthy development of the civil organizations in the country, but also valuable to the Chinese nonprofits in the process of restructuring the modern Chinese society. <<
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    作者简介
    徐彤武:北京大学国际战略研究院研究员。
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