北京市民对食品安全的风险危害性和发生可能性的定位均很高,目前公众风险感知最为强烈的是“假冒食品”的风险。公众对食品安全的相关信息普遍表示关注,对各种食品安全事件知晓度较高,对“假冒食品”和“食品变质过期”的风险知识掌握程度好于对“农药残留”和“添加剂”的掌握程度。种种迹象表明,至少在北京这样的现代化大都市中,风险的感知和实际分配已经表现出与传统社会分层不尽相同的规律,这可能意味着中国已经在某种程度上开始进入一个“风险社会”。
<<Beijing residents have a strong perception on the harm and possibility of food safety risks. Around one third of them are not satisfied with the current situation of food safety,while most of them believe that the main problem relates to insufficient management. People perceive the risk from the “fake food” as the most risky. Most of the residents are well informed about food safety accidents. More than 20 percent of Beijing families have encountered health problems caused by unsafe food in the last two years. Evidences show that,at least in big Chinese cities like Beijing,the perception and allocation of risks have shown a somewhat “deviant” logic from that of traditional social stratification. It seems to imply that,to some extent,China is stepping into a “risk society”.
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