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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    “80后”大学毕业生的就业状况——基于6所“985高校”毕业生的调查

    摘要

    这篇调查报告以6所“985高校”毕业生为对象,分析了与大学生就业密切相关的五个重要问题。第一,进入劳动力市场的高校毕业生有着较高的就业率,在毕业5年后基本能达到完全就业。第二,因继续求学或者准备各种资格考试而未进入劳动力市场的大学生,随着毕业年份延长,进入劳动力市场的比例也在逐步提高。第三,重点大学的毕业生也面临“文凭贬值”压力。第四,毕业生的预期月薪与实际月薪之间存在一定差距。第五,实际就业单位与预期之间也存在较大差距。

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    Abstract

    The report,based on a survey of graduates from six top universities in China,analyzes five important questions related to the employment situations among Chinese graduates. First,among those who entered the labor market,the employment rate is relatively high. And most graduates can finally find a job in 5 years. Second,a large proportion of graduates do not enter the labor market immediately;instead,they plan to further their education or to take other credential exams. But still,the employment rate of these people increases as time eclipses. Third,even graduates from renowned universities confront with the pressure of “credential inflation”. Fourth,there are significant gaps between expectation to salaries and real income. Fifth,although most newly graduates want to work for state-owned companies or foreign employers,the percentage of them who work at domestically owned private businesses is still higher than expected.

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    作者简介
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