父母对子女的职业期望反映了社会成员的职业偏好和社会分层状况,也会对子女未来的职业产生影响。本文通过对一项全国性抽样调查数据的分析,分析了我国中小学生家长对子女的职业期望情况。结果发现,绝大部分家长都从很早开始规划孩子未来的职业,家长普遍更青睐那些专业性强、稳定性高和社会声望高的职业;家长的期望受到孩子的性别、学习成绩、家长自身的社会经济地位等多种因素的综合影响。
<<Parents’ occupational expectation to children not only reflects the occupational preference of social members and social stratification,but also has an impact on children’s occupational development in their future. Based on the data of a national-level sampling statistics,the paper describes the occupational expectation of Chinese parents to their children. The finding shows that most parents start to plan for children’s occupational development from their early stage. Most parents prefer professional,stable and highly prestigious occupations. Parents’ expectation is influenced by the gender and school performance of their children,and also by parents’ own social-economic status.
<<Keywords: | Social stratificationInter-generational MobilityPrimary and Junior High School StudentsOccupational Expectation |