对于社区发展和社区成员主体性的充分展现而言,社区参与不仅是一种过程,同时也是一种目标。从另一个角度来看,社区参与的程度又成为说明社区自治水平和社区发展水平的一个重要指标。社区参与意愿是导致社区参与行动的一个基本的前提因素,因此,了解社区参与意愿就可能对社区参与行动进行预测。基于一项对北京社区居民的问卷调查数据,本文探讨了当前社区居民对于社区文体活动、社区管理活动、社区志愿活动和社区公益活动这四个重要社区领域的参与意愿的状态及其与参与行动之间具体关系的状态。最后,对于未来时期社区参与意识和参与行动的变化及其理解提出了作者的见解。
<<For the community development and community members to show the full terms of subjectivity,community participation is not only a process,but also a target.From another perspective,the degree of community involvement that has become autonomous community level and the level of community development is an important indicator.Community involvement will lead to community participation an essential prerequisite for action elements,and understanding the community involvement will be on Community Action to predict.Residents of Beijing based on a survey data,this paper discusses the current community sports activities for the community,community management activities,community volunteer activities and community welfare activities of these four important areas of community involvement and participation of the will of the state and its actions specific relationship between the state.Finally,for the next period of community awareness and participation in the changes and understand the actions of the views put forward.
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