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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    借鉴加拿大经验,推进物业管理回归经济领域

    摘要

    加拿大物业管理的基本理念是把业主董事会定位为非营利公司,董事会的物业管理是嵌入社会的经济行为。物业服务市场高度发达,公寓楼通过市场向服务商购买各种专业维修服务。作为中介组织,职业经理受雇于业主董事会,为董事会决策提供专业咨询。加拿大经验对我国最根本的借鉴意义是要促使业主委员会的物业管理回归经济领域。首先,必须确立业主委员会的法人地位。其次,逐步建立物业服务的市场体系,实现物业服务的市场化。与此同时,建立物业经理的代理人角色与职业规范。

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    Abstract

    Canadian condominiums are registered as non-profit-corporations and condominium management is regarded as an economic behavior which is embedded in the society. Property services benefit from the external marketing environment. The property management is accomplished through a variety of professional service companies. As an intermediary organizations,the property manager has been defined as an agent of the board of directors. They are employed by the condominiums and provide professional advice to the Board decision.

    In reference to Canadian experience,in order to resolve the contradictions around China’s home owners and property management companies,the most fundamental thing is that property management should be defined as an economic activity. First of all,we must establish the non-profit-corporations status of the condominium. Secondly,we must establish and improve external property management marketing service systems to offer technical services and accomplish a market-oriented property service system. Meanwhile,we have to clearly define roles and responsibilities for the property managers as agents of the board of directors. They must comply with the professional norms.

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    作者简介
    李国庆:社会学博士,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所研究员、城市政策与城市文化研究中心理事长、中美富布莱特学者。研究方向:城市社会学、环境社会学、日本社会论。
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