As the human cultural crystallization and the most valued common asset，the cultural heritage is the cultural lifeline which perpetuate the human society.China is abundant in cultural heritage resources.Strengthening the protection of the cultural heritage is an inescapable historical mission.During the period of the 11th Five-Year Plan，a whole set of S&T policies of the cultural heritage protection have been formulated and adjusted.More innovation have been made in the aspects of S& T management，science and technology and so on.But there are still problems on the execute power of S&T policy，S&T investment，S&T talents training and so on.During the 12th Five-Year Plan，enrich and perfect the S&T policy of the cultural heritage，in order to guarantee the further development of the work of the cultural heritage preservation.