社会变迁带来的风险和竞争,使处身其中的人感受到不同程度的压力。本文基于对两次“中国社会状况综合调查”结果的分析,指出经济发展带来民生改善,东部地区居民的生活压力感受低于中西部地区。居民生活压力的主要来源是物价、收入、住房等家庭经济类问题。教育和医疗问题给居民带来的压力感受下降,但物价、收入和住房问题带来的压力感受上升,其中尤以对住房问题的压力感受最高。人们能够运用各类非正式支持和正式支持应对生活问题和压力。但临时性就业人群的生活压力高、支持少,身心健康状况堪忧。
<<Risk and competition mount up during social change,they make people in the change perceive different levels of stress. Based on the analyses of data from two-round“China General Social Survey”(CASS),this article points out that economic growth improve the people’s lives,the stress level of residents in east region is lower than the stress level of residents in middle-west region. Stresses mainly come from residents’family economic issues,including commodity price,income,and housing,etc. Stresses concerning education and health service become lower,but stresses concerning commodity price,income and housing step up. Housing difficulties bring out the highest level of stress among all the family economic issues. People can use types of social support,including informal and formal,to deal with their stresses. But those people who hold temporary jobs have higher stress level while less social support,their physical and mental health needs to be worried.
<<Keywords: | Social SupportStressLife Stress |