本研究采用2008年对全国28个省、市、区的7139名居民的问卷抽样调查数据,对于个人和家庭财产安全、人身安全、交通安全、医疗安全、食品安全、劳动安全和个人信息、隐私安全七个方面的安全进行评价,并对可能影响安全感的性别、年龄、社会经济地位、地区等因素进行分析,并与2006年调查结果进行了对比分析。调查发现,多数人对安全的评价达到“比较安全”水平;在对安全感的评价中,老年人高于年轻人,文化程度低的人高于文化程度高的人,生活在农村的居民高于城市居民,当地人高于外地人,稳定婚姻家庭居民高于婚姻有变故家庭居民。
<<This research is based on the questionnaire data with 7139 residents in 28 provinces in 2008. It evaluates sense of safety in seven aspects,i.e.,personal and family property,personal life,traffic,medication,food,job,as well as personal information and privacy. The factors that may impact the sense of security were analyzed,including gender,age,social-economic status,regions,etc. The differences between the two surveys in 2006 and in 2008 were compared. Generally speaking,the security assessment is given higher by the elderly,the lower educated,the rural residents,the local residents,and people in stable marriage,than by the younger,the higher educated,the urban residents,the local residents,and people who experienced instability in marriage.
<<Keywords: | SecuritySafetyInsecurity |