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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    奥运会前后北京市民的国家认同情况

    摘要

    本研究采用问卷调查的方式,在北京奥运会前后分别进行了调查。结果表明,奥运会期间北京市民的国家认同水平整体较高。国家认同可分为三个维度,重要程度由高到低分别是爱国情感、世界公民和公民效能感,奥运会结束后国家认同的水平有显著提升。性别、年龄、受教育程度和工作状况均能对国家认同产生影响,女性的爱国情感和公民效能感显著高于男性;年龄与爱国情感和公民效能感呈正相关,年轻人的世界公民程度最高,中年人最低;离退休人员的爱国情感和公民效能感均显著高于在职工作者,而世界公民的强度由高到低依次是学生、在职工作人员和离退休人员。

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    Abstract

    Questionnaires were distributed and 2004 subjects were involved before and after the Beijing Olympic Games about people’s national identity in this research.The results showed that the level of national identity of Beijing citizens were totally high.It included three dimensions:patriotic feelings,global citizenship,and citizen efficiency.National identity reached a significantly higher level after the Olympic Games.The level of national identity was influenced by gender,age,educational background and career situation.Females had higher levels of patriotic feelings and citizen efficiency than males.Patriotic feelings and citizen efficiency were positively correlated with age.Young people had the highest level of global citizenship while the middle-aged had the lowest.Retirees had higher patriotic feelings and citizen efficiency than the working population.However,the descending order in the level of global citizenship are students,the working population and retirees.

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    作者简介
    饶印莎:饶印莎,中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系
    中国社会科学院“奥运会对主办国国民社会心理的影响”课题组:
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