国际金融危机尽管削弱了美国的地位,但军费占全球43%的美国仍然是唯一具有全球军事影响力的国家。2009~2010年度,美国的军事战略进行了大幅度的调整,一方面从伊拉克撤军,把战略重点转向阿富汗;另一方面强调外交手段的运用,并呼吁其盟友共担责任。在美国战略东移的过程中,以军事部署和外交围堵应对中国的崛起已成为国际军事形势的一个重要事实。在军控领域,美俄签署了新核裁军条约,但在反导问题上仍在不断较量。首届核安全峰会的召开表达了各国维护和强化国际核不扩散体制的共同意愿,但要真正消除核威胁还任重道远。
<<Although the international financial crisis weakened the position of the United States,because of its global military share of 43 percent,the United States remains an influential military power. During the 2009-10 period,U.S. military strategy made some adjustments. On the one hand,with the withdrawal of troops from Iraq,military strategy turned to Afghanistan. On the other hand,the U.S. emphasized diplomacy and called upon its allies to share responsibility. The process of the U.S. strategic eastward movement in military deployment and diplomacy is a consequence of China’s rise. In the area of arms control,the United States and Russia signed a new nuclear disarmament treaty,but there are still conflicts over the anti-missile issue. The first nuclear safety summit expressed the common wish of the participating countries to maintain and enhance the system of international nuclear non-proliferation. However,there is still a long way to go to ultimately eliminate the threat of nuclear weapons.
<<