近年来,随着中韩两国关系的深入发展,两国人民之间的交往和接触逐渐增多。与此同时,双方的误解和摩擦也不断增加,韩国民间的对华不友好情绪呈现上升趋势。韩国民众对中国的认识大多来源于韩国主流媒体,通过对2010年韩国《朝鲜日报》、《中央日报》、《东亚日报》三大报纸涉华评论的分析不难看出,韩国涉华评论数量很大,主题范围也非常广泛。在评论的倾向上,出现了负面评论多于正面评论的现象,在肯定中国经济、教育和科技发展的同时,对中国的外交政策则多持负面态度。韩国主流媒体涉华评论的负面倾向,不利于韩国民众正确了解中国,也不利于中韩友好关系的发展,而产生这种现象的根本原因在于韩国对中国的不了解和不信任。今后,希望中韩双方媒体尽量避免情绪化的报道,在相互理解的基础上,能够更加真实、客观地报道对方,给民众以正确的认识,促进两国关系的发展。
<<Over the recent years,contacts and exchanges between the two peoples have been on the rise.Meanwhile,however,accumulated misunderstandings and frictions have also been felt,and a bent of unfriendliness has been rising on the part of the RK’s people,whose knowledge of China comes mainly from their major media,including the three leading newspapers,namely,the Chosun Ilbo,the JoongAng Ilbo and the Dong-A Ilbo.The analysis shows clearly that while a considerable amount of China-related publications had appeared in the RK on various topics,it has been noticed that negative comments had outnumbered positive ones.Those were positive on China’s economy,education and technological development,but were largely negative in China’s foreign policies.Such attitude would not facilitate true knowledge of China,nor would it be helpful to the advancement of friendship between the two nations.It is the RK’s lack of knowledge and trust in China that has caused such phenomenon.To mediate an appropriate understanding and to promote the bilateral relationship,it is hoped that media of both countries avoid emotionalized reports and encourage more actual and objective ones on each other on the basis of mutual understanding.
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