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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2008年哥伦比亚发展报告

    摘要

    乌里韦政府打击非法武装力量取得重大进展,但安全形势依然严峻,解救人质举步维艰。由于执政联盟涉嫌与准军事组织存在关联,政府陷入政治危机。受金融危机影响,2008年经济增长放缓,通胀压力难以缓解,经常项目赤字不断扩大。为应对国际金融危机冲击,货币政策由紧缩银根趋向放松银根,财政增收节支压力增大。因经济形势恶化,就业形势不容乐观。民众不满国内治安现状,不断举行示威游行。美国是哥伦比亚对外关系的重点。乌里韦政府与拉美“左派”政府的关系较紧张。中哥两国关系稳步发展,各领域的交流与合作不断扩大。

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    Abstract

    Despite of the progresses made by Uribe’s administration in fighting against illegally armed forces,Colombian security situation remained severe and the issue of hostage rescue found hard choices in 2008. The government sank in political crisis as it’s suspected of being linked with paramilitaries. As a reflection of the impacts of financial crisis,Colombia’s economic growth pace slowed down,the inflationary pressure was difficult to be mitigated and current account’s deficits increased constantly. To react to shocks of the current crisis,the once restrictive monetary policy tended to be more flexible and the fiscal authorities began to feel the pressure of increasing income and reducing expenditure. With a deteriorating economy,employment situation is anything but optimistic. Demonstrations erupted constantly,a symptom of people’s dissatisfaction with the ill public security. On the diplomatic front,the US remained the priority of Colombia’s foreign relations. Relations between Uribe’s government and leftist governments in Latin America were strained. The Sino-Colombian relationship was kept in steady development marked by increasing cooperation and exchange in all fields.

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    作者简介
    孙洪波:经济学博士,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国际关系研究室副研究员,主要研究领域为中拉关系及能源合作。
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