2008年,哥斯达黎加政局保持稳定,但发生政府部长挪用资金事件,导致总统支持率有所下降。要实施《美国中美洲多米尼加自由贸易协定》,有两项法律尚待通过。受美国金融危机的冲击,经济增速明显下降且低于拉美平均水平,预计2009年仍呈下滑趋势。失业率略有上升,但减贫取得进展,“人类发展指数”较高。与美国保持传统友好关系,与尼加拉瓜仍存在领土纠纷和非法移民问题。中国与哥斯达黎加的双边政治、经济和外交关系发展顺利,2008年11月胡锦涛主席首次对其进行国事访问,两国政府宣布正式启动双边自由贸易协定的谈判。
<<In 2008,the president’s popularity suffered a plummet due to the notorious money misappropriation of a minister,the verification of the FTA with the US was subject to the approval of two bills and political situation remained in stability. Shocked by the financial crisis originated from the US,Costa Rica’s economic growth rate drastically plunged below the average level of Latin America and the Caribbean and 2009 is forecasted to be another year of declining economy. Unemployment rate grew moderately while poverty reduction advanced steadily to keep the country’s Human Development Index relatively high. Traditional friendship prevailed in Costa Rica’s ties with the US,territory conflicts and disputes over illegal immigration featured its relationship with Nicaragua in 2008. Bilateral relations with China experienced smooth development in political,economic and diplomatic fields and the state visit of Chinese president Hu Jintao in November resulted in a joint announcement of the two governments on the formal kicking-off of negotiations on a bilateral FTA.
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