2010年6~8月,“中国人看美国”课题组在全国8个城市就美国和中美关系问题进行了抽样问卷调查。本文对这次调查的结果进行了统计分析。调查显示,电视、互联网和报纸杂志是中国民众了解美国的三大渠道。尽管过去一年多来中美双方摩擦增多,但中国民众对于美国的总体印象并没有变得十分负面。在受访者心目中,白宫、自由女神、华尔街和五角大楼最能代表美国的形象。中国民众对于美国国际地位及其影响力有着充分的认知。就整体上来看,中国民众对于中美关系的看法比较客观理性,没有明显的极端倾向。文化程度、职业、收入等因素结合在一起,对受访民众对于美国和中美关系的认识产生交叉影响。
<<The research team on“America in the Eyes of Ordinary Chinese”took sample surveys on the Unites States and China-US relations in 8 cities around China from June to August,2010. This report analyzes statistically the result of this survey. The survey indicates that television,internet,newspapers and magazines are three major sources from which the Chinese public learns about the United States. Although the frictions between China and the United States intensified in the past more than one year,the image of the United States was not so negative as expected. In the minds of respondents,the White House,or the Statue of Liberty,or the Wall Street,or the Pentagon is the most selected as the representative of the U.S. image. This survey also shows that the Chinese People are fully knowledgeable on the international status and the influences of the United States. In general,the views of the ordinary Chinese on China-US relations are rational and not radical. The analysis of the data also leads to the conclusion that the factors such as the age,gender,education,occupation,income and geographical distribution do have cross impacts on the interviewees’ views on the Untied States and China-US relations.
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