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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    欧盟的中东和北非政策评析

    摘要

    在“阿拉伯之春”发生前,欧盟的中东北非政策以制度性建设为主,并相继实施了“欧洲-地中海伙伴关系”“欧洲睦邻政策”和“地中海联盟”等计划,但结果与其设计目的之间落差较大,并没有实现中东北非地区繁荣和稳定的目标。阿拉伯世界出现“民主化浪潮”之后,欧盟及其成员国迅速调整政策,支持一些国家“政权更迭”,外交政策立场趋于强硬,并运用了多种严厉制裁工具,从而改变了世界对欧盟作为“民事力量”的传统认知。欧盟在美国力量收缩的世界格局中,追求“有效多边主义”世界秩序中的“有效性”,增加了国际影响,但它在中东北非地区仍对美国存在军事和外交上的依赖。 <<
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    Abstract

    Prior to the "Arab Spring",the EU's policy towards the Middle East and North Africa focused mainly on institutionalizing its relationship with the countries in this region.It carried out a sequence of projects such as the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership,the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean.However,none of them has fulfilled the original objective to realize prosperity and stability in the region.After the Arab "democracy wave",the EU and its member states immediately adjusted their policies and turned to support the regime change in the Arab world.In addition,they adopted a hard-line foreign policy by utilizing a range of strict sanctions,which changed the world's traditional view towards the EU as a "civil power".Within a world pattern where the US is shrinking its presence,the EU,by seeking to realize the "efficacy" of its "effective multilateralism",has enhanced its international influences.However,it still has to depend on the US to carry out its military and foreign policies towards this region. <<
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    作者简介
    赵晨:北京大学国际关系专业,博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所助理研究员、副研究员、欧洲政治研究室副主任
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