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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    欧盟外交与防务:危机中的整合

    摘要

    2011~2012年,欧盟共同外交与安全政策的变化主要体现在共同安全与防务领域一体化程度的提高,以及欧盟外交工具的创新。为避免欧洲整体防务受到成员国财政紧缩的影响,欧盟依据北约倡导的“灵巧防务”,“借机”将成员国的部分军事和国防资源整合到了欧盟层面。欧盟还通过外交工具和机构创新进一步整合外交资源,以推动其倡导的民主和善治。在能源问题上,为提高集体对外行动能力,欧盟委员会提出将与能源相关的对外谈判纳入欧盟权能范围。在国际气候变化问题谈判中,欧盟积极开展双边和多边外交,推广欧盟碳排放交易体系,在国际组织中争取更多的话语权和对其气候治理理念的认同。 <<
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    Abstract

    Changes have taken place in the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy in the past year,including in particular an increasingly integrated common security and defense policy and the emerging innovative instruments in the EU's foreign policy.In light of the "smart defense" inspired by the NATO,the EU "takes the advantage" of the fiscal austerity which the member states are facing and incorporates more military and defense resources into the EU in order to maintain its overall defense capacity.By inventing innovative instruments and institutes,the EU has also restructured its diplomatic resources to promote democracy and good governance in its external relations with the neighboring countries.In the energy area,the European Commission suggested incorporating the energy-related negotiations into the EU's competences so as to enhance its collective external capabilities.In the international negotiations on climate change,the EU has been vigorously developing bilateral and multilateral relations around the world to diffuse the application of its emission trading scheme as well as to gain more weights in international organizations,and to obtain recognition for its ideas towards global climate governance. <<
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    作者简介
    曹慧:博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所欧洲政治室助理研究员。
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