受金融危机影响,2009年非洲经济增长下降温和,成为世界经济实现正增长的第三大贡献方。2010年非洲经济表现出良好的弹性,通货膨胀、贸易条件和经常项目等宏观经济指标向好,南非、尼日利亚、肯尼亚、阿尔及利亚等多数国家经济增长呈现乐观态势,预计全非GDP增长4。8%。2010年非洲国家的宏观经济政策没有重大变化,各国重点投资基础设施和农业,致力非洲一体化和加强南南合作,发展成为主旋律。展望2011年,非洲经济有望回升到危机爆发前的水平,多数国际机构预测增长率将高于2010年,预计增长5。5%。增加就业、实现经济多样化将成为未来几年非洲国家最重要的任务。
<<Despite the global financial crisis,Africa’s GDP still achieved a moderate growth of 2.5 percent in 2009,becoming the third largest force to drive the global economy to achieve positive growth. In the year of 2010,Africa’s economy rebound quickly and the macroeconomic indicators such as inflation rate and term of trade are improved. The economies in most countries,including in South Africa,Nigeria,Kenya and Algeria,show a good growth momentum of 4.8 percent in 2010. There are no major changes in macroeconomic policies in African countries in this year. Most African countries focus on investment in infrastructure and agriculture and make effort to strengthen South-South cooperation and African integration. Development becomes the main theme in the continent. In 2011,the African economy is expected to rebound to pre-crisis level. According to most international agencies,the Africa’s GDP growth will be around 5.5 percent,higher than the forecast for 2010. To increase job and to diversify economic activities will be the most important tasks for all African countries in the coming years.
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