20世纪90年代以来,东亚“雁行模式”日渐式微,东亚区域生产网络异军突起。东亚区域生产网络的形成与发展改变了传统的产业间分工体系,形成了以产业链为基础的产品内分工体系,产品的“国籍”变得越来越模糊,国际贸易失衡不再是一个简单的双边问题,而是一个网络状的多边问题。后金融危机时代,全球经济“再平衡”的压力不断增大,这给严重依赖区域外市场的东亚地区带来了严峻的挑战。东亚各经济体需要加强合作,主动对东亚区域生产网络进行调整,为本地区选择经济“再平衡”的最优路径。
<<Since 1990s,East Asian“flying geese model”has been playing a declining role in the region,instead of the East-Asian regional production networks has been emerging.The formation and development of East-Asian regional production networks shifted traditional division of labor among industries into intra-product specialization based on industrial chain,as a result,the“nationality”of the products is becoming blurred more and more.With the background of the regional production network,the imbalance of international trade becomes a multilateral issue like network.instead of a simple bilateral issue.In the post-crisis era,the pressure of global economic rebalance is increasing,which is a serious challenge to East Asia relying on the market outside.East Asian economies need to strengthen cooperation and take the initiative to adjust the East Asia regional production networks as the optimal path of economy rebalance in the region.
<<