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“10+1”框架是指东盟分别与中国、日本、韩国、印度、澳大利亚等国合作的框架。“10+1”框架以东盟为主导，核心内容是自由贸易协定，并在此基础上延伸到其他领域的合作。
日本和东盟的对话和合作开展得最早，双方有密切的经济联系。1997年亚洲金融危机后，日本对东盟的影响有所下降。在中国与东盟签订FTA后，日本急起直追，提出和东盟签订高于FTA的EPA，并且把印度、澳大利亚和新西兰拉入了东亚合作圈。韩国和东盟的合作与中、日与东盟的合作同时展开，但由于东盟不是韩国的主要经济伙伴，韩国更关注东北亚合作，因此，韩国与东盟合作的进程比较滞后。20世纪90年代后，印度执行“东向政策”，积极开展和东盟的合作。2005年印度成为东亚峰会的新成员，2008年印度和东盟达成了自由贸易协定。
<<“10+1” is a framework，in which ASEAN cooperates with the other countries such as China，Japan，Korea，and India，etc. separately. This framework is dominated by ASEAN. FTA is the core of “10+1”.
ASEAN and Japan first established informal relations in 1970s. Since then their cooperation had broadened and deepened. After Asian Crisis，Japan’s influence on ASEAN declined. So Japan put forward to establish EPA between Japan and ASEAN. Comparing with China and Japan，the process of ASEAN-Korea cooperation is lag behind. This is because Korea paid more attentions on the Northeast cooperation and the other partners. Since 1990s，ASEAN-India relations have grown rapidly. India became a new member of East Asia Summit in 2005. ASEAN-India FTA talks ended in 2008.
<<| Keywords： | CooperationASEANASEAN Plus One |
