By the U.S. sub-loan crisis of the world financial crisis has been spreading around the world. Although African nations did not be deeply involved in the international financial markets，they are too excessive outward-looking economy to immune from global events. In the face of the hard hit by global financial crisis，African countries rethink the root causes of the crisis，and try to explore a development path suited to Africa. African think，the financial crisis has accelerated the discrediting of the international financial institutions and deepened the crisis of ligitimacy of the neo-liberalism；This offers Africa a unique opportunity to free itself from the influence of the neoliberal ideology and the control of these institutions；Africa leaders should have the courage and political will to play an important role in the future development process；Africa can not count on so-called development partners with western countries；they should focus on strengthening South-South cooperation，especially in learning from China’s experience，and exploring the diversification-development road with human centered and their own autonomous.