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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    中国清洁能源发展现状与政策建议

    摘要

    近年来,世界能源需求持续增加,全球油价波诡云谲,天然气价格不断攀升,化石燃料使用带来的环境问题日益突出。各国政府纷纷投入大量资金用于新能源的开发,缓解能源矛盾和环境问题。中国清洁能源产业发展迅速,截至2012年年底,仅风电、太阳能光伏发电和各种生物质能发电累计核准13055万千瓦,并网电量达到7409万千瓦,占各类电源比例的6。5%。水电总装机2。49万千瓦,全部上网发电,年发电量8609亿千瓦·时,占全国发电量的17%,其总装机和发电量均为世界第一。核电总装机达到1150万千瓦,在建规模世界第一。2012年以后,国民经济进入结构调整期,新兴产业屡屡受到欧美“双反”的影响,诸如太阳能光伏电池受到重大冲击和挑战,今后清洁能源产业需先调整战略,再图稳步发展。 <<
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    Abstract

    Over the past several years,the world's need for energy is continuously growing; as a result,global oil prices are changing bewilderly,gas prices are rising,and the ecological issues brought by the usage of fossil fuels are becoming more and more critical. The governments of several nations are pouring large quantities of capital into new energy development,in order to decrease energy conflicts and environmental issues. The China clean energy industry is experiencing fast growth—by the end of 2012,wind,solar photovoltaic,and biomass power alone have generated 130.55 million KW of energy,covering 6.5% of total power generation. The total installed hydropower has reached 24900 KW and its annual output is 860.9 billion kW·h,accounting for 17% of national output. Both the hydropower installed capacity and generation are ranked as No.1 in the world. The nuclear power generation has reached to 11.5 million kilowatts and its capacity under construction is the largest in the world. Since 2012,Chinese national economy has entered a period of structure adjustment. The emerging industries are often affected by the policy of European and American anti-dumping and anti-subsidy,such as solar photovoltaic cells are affected seriously. Therefore,we have to adjust the clean energy development strategy first before we try to develop this industry steadily. <<
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    作者简介
    袁国林:国际清洁能源论坛(澳门)常务副理事长,第九届全国政协委员,中国长江三峡集团公司高级咨询,原副总经理,曾任淮河水利委员会主任,水利部总工程师
    杨名舟:教授级高工,原电监会信息中心统计分析处处长,近期主编《中国新能源》(中国水利出版社,2013)一书
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