Communication industry in Heilongjiang started relatively late, the user size and industry income are still at or below the medium level in the country. However, the industry is developing fast with enormous potential. This report reviews the current situation of the user and business development of this industry, analyzes the characteristics of development, economic benefits and investment situation of this industry, elaborates the significance of its development on the province's economy and society. Opportunities and challenges for communication industry in Heilongjiang are pointed out and specific measures to promote development of this industry are put forward. <<