Improving the macroeconomic regulation is the one of the "four perfect" specific requirements in "accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system". The goal of improving the macroeconomic regulation is not only to more widely play the fundamental role of the market in the resource allocation, but also to more effectively play the role of the government in the macroeconomic regulation and control system. The core issue of improving the macroeconomic regulation system is "to handle the relationship between the government and the market", and the key issue is to straighten out the distribution relationship between the central government, the local government and the private (the business and the resident) sector. Improving the macroeconomic regulation and control system needs to make great efforts on the fiscal system and financial system reform, and enhance the endogenous power of the economic development. <<