Urbanization is an important part of market economy and is also the inevitable result of market economy. The central policy of the urbanization promotes the healthy and rapid development of urbanization in our country, the urbanization process in China has made brilliant achievements, but also formed farmers' land rights and interests protection. China's urbanization process of farmers' land rights and interests protection system causes include the current land expropriation system has big defects, the state monopoly of land primary market, imperfect land management system and the collective land property rights system is not perfect, etc. Reform to perfect the land expropriation system, abolish the system of state monopoly of land primary market, discarded the idea of "prices down", establish and improve the system of rural construction land use rights, realize the state land property rights and the equality of collective land property rights, improve the land management system and strict administration according to law is to solve the problem of urbanization in the process of farmers' land rights and interests protection. <<