In the 21^st century，the Chinese women marital status and fertility are showing new features. The Sixth National Census data indicate that 72.3 percent of women are married in 2010，and marriage is still a common marital status for women. Unmarried rate is 18.5 percent，divorce rate is 1.2 percent，and widowed rate is 8 percent. The average age of women to enter their first marriage is 23.9 years old，and it is 2.0 years younger than that of men. The average age of women giving their first birth is 25.9 years old，and the rate increased by 1.6 years of age compared to 2000. Furthermore，there are some marriage-squeeze phenomena in the market that have some negative impact on women. Problems such as the resurgence of rural women getting married earlier，urban women having childbirth later，women in urban and western areas experiencing a higher divorce rate，and so on，call for special attention.