The method of literature was used to analyze the significance and connotation，system and operating mechanism，infrastructure facilities of constructing public sports service system as well as the main achievements of the researches on rural public sports service system，evaluating public sports service system etc.It believed that in the researches on public sports service system of our country，there existed such problems as lack of empirical study，inadequate fundamental theory researches，insufficient localization researches etc.and put forward that the researches on public sports service system in our country ought to strengthen eight further research fields such as research on denotation of public sports service，responsibilites of different levels in inter-government，public sports service pattern，development planning and implementation scheme of public sports service system and so on.