Henan is now in the stage of accelerated development of Urbanization.In the rapid urbanization process，many rural population are transferring to the city.However，some people don’t get rid of poverty，They became the city poverty population，it affected the healthy development of urbanization.The party’s eighteenth largest take a new road of urbanization，Urbanization is the new engine of promoting sustainable economic and social development.If we can’t solve the impoverished rural population transfering to the city from the fundamental problem，if we can’t Effectively resolve the risks of transfer of rural poverty to city，We will not be able to walk out of a new road of urbanization with high quality.Therefore，this paper analyzed the potential risk posed by the transfer of rural poverty to city，and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for solving these risks.