Through special investigations and researches on the cases involving village committees adjudicated by the People’s Court of Yiwu in the recent years，this report summarizes the characteristics for these types of cases，namely“3‘many’plus‘1 concentration’”，which means the number of cases are many，the instances where the village committees become the defendants are many，the judgments rendered are many，and the types of cases are concentrated. Handing these types of cases has three types of difficulties，including the difficulties in applying law，the difficulties in trials，and the difficulties in enforcement. The project team analyzed the causations for the cases implicating village committees，and offered proposals for the handing for such cases from the perspectives of the courts，the village committees，and the towns/streets/neighborhoods levels，and also provided suggestions to the village committees and local governments on how to improve the relevant systems and how to actively perform governmental duties.