“城市交响乐”电影是20世纪20年代出现的先锋派电影,鲁特曼的《柏林,伟大城市的交响乐》和维尔托夫的《带电影摄影机的人》则是这类影片中最成熟的作品。他们把电影摄影机镜头从摄影棚转向了大街,客观拍摄都市日常生活,然后利用蒙太奇手法把这些视觉形象组织起来,构建出城市交响乐电影。两部影片对电影语言的创新,不仅推进了对现代性经验的视觉化的探索,也为批评家们探讨电影和大都市的关系问题提供了实践资源。为此,本文试图重新考察鲁特曼和维尔托夫的电影及其制作意图,探讨两部影片的批评接受与现存大都市理论话语之间的关系,揭示两部影片在都市现代性的电影呈现中的积极贡献。
<<The City Symphony film is a specifically avant-garde film genre emerging in 1920s,in which Ruttmann’s Berlin,Symphony of Metropolis and Vertov’s Man with a Movie Camera are in their full maturity. They turned their cameras from studios to streets,shot urban scenes of everyday life without showing their cameras,and then organized the visual materials with montage,finally constituted the city symphony films. With innovation of their film language,both films advanced the visualization of the experience of modernity,and also provided practical source for critics in their exploration of the connection between city and film. Therefore,this paper is to re-read Ruttmann and Vertov and their intentions of making the films,and then study their critical receptions’ relation to prevailing theoretical discourses of metropolis,so as to demonstrate that both films have reconstructed the metropolis and its experience,having radically changed the perception of audience,and revealed their contributions to the filmic presentation of urban modernity.
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