实习在社会工作这个实务取向的学科中占有重要地位。如何通过实习培养学生实务能力、使其获得成长和发展,是非常值得社工教育者探索的问题,也是国内社工教育本土化过程中面临的一大难点。本文将结合中山大学在实习教育领域所作的努力和取得的经验对此进行探讨和反思。本文提出,反思式学习法(reflectiveinquiry/learning)能给学生提供更大的学习空间,激发他们对社工角色和自身定位的思考,更有利于个人成长,长远来说也更有利于我国的社会工作认同与专业发展。现阶段的社会工作本土化进程,包括机构的发展、政府的政策导向和学校教学安排的改善,都能为反思式学习法提供良好的发展土壤和空间。
<<Field practice is of great importance in social work education and is especially so in China’s local social work development. This paper is built on the intensive field education experience of the Social Work Programme at the Sun Yat-sen University,whose educational model is based on the belief that doing and critical reflection is the best site for learning. Experiential learning/reflective inquiry is extensively used with action research,integrated course/field education design,small group learning to create a unique learning experience for students. A two-way reflection model is also discussed with ample examples.
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