本文介绍朝鲜李朝末期的三件珍贵文献资料:一是丙辰科进士周维翰的策论试卷和考官评语,说明中国科举文化对朝鲜的深远影响,朝鲜的科举考试从内容到形式基本上采用中国。二是学者李学泳的手抄本《古文真宝鉴》后集,内多选录中国唐宋以来的著名学者的诗文,说明中国儒学文化在朝鲜半岛已深深扎根。三是同治、光绪年间朝鲜学者编写的《朝鲜湖南志》(即《南北全罗道志》),该书虽在1934年出版,并经日本殖民统治者删改,但在碑文、人物行状中仍保留了不少朝鲜志士痛斥权奸及反映日本殖民统治的文字痕迹。三件文物既反映了李朝后期的历史文化,同时也折射了中朝文化交流源远流长。
<<This essay introduces three precious literature materials dated back to the end of Li Dynasty of Korea. Firstly,a discourse on politics written by Mr. Zhou Weihan,a successful candidate in the highest imperial examination,together with comments given by the examiner. It reflects the far-reaching influence of Chinese Imperial Examination Culture toward Korea as Korean imperial examination is similar with China both in its content and form. Secondly,a manuscript called Complete Classic Ancient Prose,Volume 2,by Mr. Li Xueyong,a Korean scholar. It mainly collects poems written by famous Chinese scholars since Tang and Song Dynasty,and is a proof that Chinese Confucianism culture is deeply rooted in the Korean peninsular. Thirdly,the Korea Hunan Chorography written by Korean scholars during the regime of Emperor Tongzhi and Guangxu. Although it was published in 1934 and underwent the censor of Japanese colonial rulers,the inscriptions and characters maintain the evidence of Korean patriots’ rebellion against powerful and treacherous court officials and Japanese colonial rulers. These three cultural relics not only reflect history and culture by the end of Li Dynasty,but also prove the long history of Sino-Korea cultural exchange.
<<Keywords: | poems written by famous Chinese scholars since Tang and Song DynastyKorea hunan chorographyimperial examination culture |