The process of the public park being introduced into Beijing as a representative of urban modernity reflects the urban transformation and urban culture of Republican Beijing. The elite intellectuals such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao advocated the public park for its function of improving the morality and health of modern citizens. Thus Zhu Qiqian and his municipal government transformed the imperial gardens of Beijing into public parks and paid particular attention to their educational functions. Therefore，the parks abundant of libraries and teahouses paralleled the public cultural space of Beijing，in which the literati could entertain themselves and communicate with each other and thus promoted the production and diffusion of literature.