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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    德国对外关系发展述评

    摘要

    德国外交政策的三个主导思想和核心原则一是欧洲一体化;二是跨大西洋关系;三是积极的和平政策。在这一德国外交政策定位下,德国对外关系可分为三个层次:一、德国对欧洲政策(地区性层面);二、德国对美国外交(跨大西洋关系层面);三、德国对欧美以外国家的外交(全球性层面)。德国对欧洲政策在三个层面展开:一是德国与欧盟内的大国关系;二是如何处理好与新入盟的成员国关系;三是完善连接新老成员国的外交平台——魏玛三角。德美关系是德国外交的第二个核心战略关系,它以利益和价值为导向。在全球层面,德国积极推行和平政策,它包括和平、安全和裁军政策。自德意志联邦共和国成立以来,这三大核心原则和核心战略有着其连贯性和延续性,只是历届政府在国际事务重点关注点略有不同而已,如本届政府更加关注裁军和军控及核不扩散。 <<
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    Abstract

    Germany's foreign policy is mainly guided by and concentrated on three core tenets:1)European Integration; 2)Trans-Atlantic Relation; 3)An Active Peace Policy.Positioned by such three tenets,the foreign relations of Germany can be divided into three levels:1)Germany's Europe Policy(the Regional Level); 2)Germany's Diplomacy towards U.S.(the Trans-Atlantic Level); 3)Germany's Diplomacy towards Countries other than Europe and U.S.(the Global Level). Germany's Europe Policy is implemented and extended on three layers.The first layer is the big power relation between Germany and those big powers inside European Union.The second layer is its policy towards those newly admitted member states of EU.Furthermore,the third layer is its endeavor to improve and perfect the "Weimar Triangle",which is a diplomatic platform to associate EU's old member states with new ones.Germany-U.S.relation is the second core strategic relation of Germany's diplomacy,which is oriented by both interest and value.On the global level,Germany actively promotes its peace policy,including policies and measures related to peace,security,and disarmament. Since the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany,these three tenets have been consistently and continuously practiced as core strategies in its diplomacy.Based on this consistency,various administrations might define different focal points in foreign affairs.For example,the current administration of Germany pays more attention to disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation. <<
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    作者简介
    戴启秀:戴启秀,上海外国语大学国际关系与外交事务研究院研究员。
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