20世纪70年代末之后,美英领导人大力推进自由化和私有化,放松金融监管,金融衍生品名目繁多和恶性膨胀,虚拟经济越来越脱离实体经济,西方国家垄断资本主义逐步扩展为国际金融垄断资本主义。西方大国依靠占据国际主导货币优势和通过跨国公司,从全球特别是发展中国家获得超额利润,全球收入和贫富差距日益扩大。2008年爆发全球金融危机以来,西方多数国家陷入主权债务危机或财政困境。但是西方国家仍有很强的承受能力和应变能力,中国等发展中国家要制定长期发展战略,既要防止或减轻西方国家转嫁危机的冲击和挑战,又要跟上技术革命的绿色更新周期的变化,力争走在前列。
<<Leaders in U.S. and UK have vigorously promoted liberalization,privatization,and financial deregulation since the end of the 1970s.As a result,numerous financial derivatives expand viciously,the virtual economy has separated itself from the real economy. Western countries’ monopoly capitalism gradually extends to the international financial monopoly capitalism. Western countries reap excessive profits from the rest of the world especially from the developing countries by occupying the dominant international currency advantage and through multinational companies. The global income gap between the rich and the poor is widening. Most countries in the Western world have sovereign debt crisis or financial distress since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008.However,Western countries still have a strong capacity of pressure-resistant and flexibility. China and other developing countries have to develop a long-term development strategy to prevent or mitigate the crisis and the challenges transferred from Western countries. At the same time,China and other developing countries need to keep up the pace with the update cycle of the technological revolution and strive to be in the forefront.
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