Political change and turmoil in Nepal in the past year has aroused much attention throughout the world. The parliament of Nepal abolished monarchy and declared the country federal democratic republic on May 28，2008. Profound historic transformation is taking place. However，the process of building peace and democracy has been far from smooth as a result of the sharp contradiction and intense conflict between the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist and the “democratic alliance” led by the Nepali Congress Party. The resignation of the Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal on May 4，2009 has ushered in a political crisis，which is still developing and has hindered the social and economic development of this poverty-stricken country.