After six years of hard negotiations，the ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement was signed in Bangkok on 13 August 2009. The agreement，which only deals with trade in goods，is India’s first FTA with a trade bloc. The FTA aims at eliminating of tariffs on about 80% of the traded goods，which is about 75% of the total trade between the two regions. The tariff liberalization schedule is to begin in January 2010 and is to be fully implemented by 2013 and 2016 in respect of the items on the two normal tracks. AIFTA is the important gains of the India’s “Look East” policy，and also in line with the interests of ASEAN. In addition，the China factor has an impact on AIFTA.