2009年美国国务卿希拉里访问印尼和签署《东南亚友好合作条约》,标志着美国对东南亚的政策发生重大转变。奥巴马的东南亚政策主要表现为以下特点:重视和支持多边机制;在“巧实力”的理念下,发展与东盟国家的良好关系,重塑美国形象;重点加强与印尼和越南的关系;在缅甸问题上采取更为灵活的态度。但是,在当前世界金融危机和反恐战争的背景下,奥巴马政府东南亚政策的调整还存在不确定性。
<<Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s visit to Indonesia in February 2009 and Signing ASEAN’s Treaty pf Amity and Cooperation (TAC),indicated a big change in U.S. policy toward Southeast Asia. The Obama administration’s policy toward Southeast Asia has the following characteristics:Increasing US participation in regional institutions and building Asia-Pacific community;with “smart power” rationale,strengthening U.S.-ASEAN relations in an effective combination of its hard power and soft power;enhancing the relationship with Indonesia and Vietnam;modifying Washington’s Myanmar policy,engaging with Myanmar’s officials. The Obama administration’s Southeast Asia policy adjustment has complicated impacts. But of course,there remain serious uncertainties in US policy.
<<Keywords: | Foreign PolicySoutheast AsiaASEANAmerica |