The report analyzed the social situation in the past two years，thought that the main situation of the Wuhan urban agglomeration social development is the population quality raises，the living standard to promote，the social enterprise fast development，the social environment gradually to optimize，the social security with steady steps to consummate，the social order obvious change for the better gradually unceasingly. In the development mainly prominent question is：The population gender is unbalanced，the old population compared to enlarge，the income differential is big，the consumption pattern to be unsatisfactory，the quality education is imbalanced，the medical trouble contradictory was still prominent，the cultural facilities are insufficiency，the culture industrial development is lagged，ecological and environmental protection Needs to be strengthened，the social security system be inadequate，the public security to have the new problem. In the future will develop the countermeasure suggestion will be：Control population quantity，improves the population quality，raises the resident income level，to strengthen the resident to expend the paying capacity，to increase investment in education and innovation education system and the mechanism，deepens culture organizational reform，develops the cultural industry vigorously，advances the hygienic reform，to strengthen positively to the medical service supervision and strengthen ecological environment comprehensive program of public order，enlarges the artificial environment the construction，continues to expand the social security coverage and consummation lowest social security system，promote the comprehensive management of public security，to strengthen the Food and Drug Administration’s monitoring of the eight aspects.